
GHK-Cu
Copper tripeptide-1
The strongest cosmetic-peptide evidence base in this library, built on controlled topical dermatology studies of skin firmness, wrinkle depth and wound repair.
The topical dermatology literature is the strongest part of this file.
- GLOW (GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500)
- KLOW (GLOW + KPV)
- Adamax
- Adipotide
- AICAR
- AOD-9604
- BPC-157
- Cagrilintide
- All peptides
General profile
- Class
- Skin and cosmetic
- Evidence
- Strong human evidence
- Studied dose range
- 1–2 mg systemic; 0.1–2% topical in trials
- Frequency in protocols
- Daily
- Route
- Topical or subcutaneous
- Half life
- ~4 hours
- Reconstitution
- 2 mL bacteriostatic water per 50 mg vial
- Storage
- Refrigerated, light-protected, ~45 days
Timing and cycling in the literature
Usually dosed in the evening window
Daily
Most of the human evidence is topical and applied at night alongside skin repair cycles. Copper complexes also stain and should never share a syringe with anything else.
Reported cycle: 8 weeks on, 4 weeks off
Skin remodelling in the topical trials is measured over eight to twelve weeks because collagen turnover is slow.
Watch for: Metallic taste, nausea, and staining at the site. Never draw copper peptides into a syringe that has held anything else.
What it conflicts with
Three separate questions, kept separate. A hard stop means the mechanisms must not run together at all and timing does not fix it. A syringe rule means the same day is fine but one barrel is not. Redundancy is not dangerous, it is paying twice to hit one target.
- Hard stopBody level hard stop
GHK-Cu + Active cancer, pregnancy or heavy immunosuppression
Absolute stop with an active cancer history
Angiogenesis is the whole mechanism people are chasing here, and it acts everywhere in the body, not only in the tendon you care about. Active cancer, pregnancy, major cardiac care and heavy immunosuppression override every stack preference.
- Hard stopTiming
GHK-Cu + GLOW (GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500)
Duplicate copper exposure
GLOW is built around GHK-Cu. Adding standalone GHK-Cu on top pushes copper intake past anything described and copper is cumulative.
- Separate syringesSame day fine, same syringe not
GHK-Cu + Glutathione
Never in one barrel
Glutathione chelates and reduces copper, so it can strip the copper that makes GHK-Cu work at all. Same day is fine. Same syringe destroys the point of the dose.
- Pick oneRedundant, pick one
GHK-Cu + GLOW (GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500)
Same target hit twice
GLOW already carries the GHK-Cu portion.
Most syringe compatibility claims here are practice and expert consensus, not peer reviewed mixing studies. A clear liquid after mixing does not prove the compounds are still active, and cloudiness, particles or gelling means discard. Active cancer, pregnancy, major cardiac care and heavy immunosuppression override every stack preference on this page.
See how GHK-Cu fits your week
The injection scheduler spaces doses using the clinical timing data, flags the pairs above before you draw them, and tells you why.
Model this in the injection schedulerThe studies
Human trials: Multiple small randomised topical trials over 8 to 12 weeks.
Open questions: Injected and systemic use is not what was studied. Copper is cumulative, which matters over long runs.
Published papers
Indexed from Europe PMC and refreshed weekly. Each link opens the paper itself.
- Exosome and biotherapeutic strategies for dermatological and oncological skin complications
Ann Med · 2026 · Review. Tauseef H, Yun-Jie W, Shahid A, Siddiqa A, Chao C, Tao Y.
- Microenvironment-responsive injectable dynamic hydrogel for sequential antioxidant and tissue regeneration therapy of radiation-induced skin injury
Bioact Mater · 2026. Yu X, Yang T, Bei Z, Liu J, Song Y, Wang Q, Li J, Liang S, Qian Z.
- Copper peptide activated cascade catalysis for glucose regulation and hypoxia reversing in infected diabetic wound healing
Mater Today Bio · 2026. Huang ZJ, Huang RF, Jiao PP, Zheng S, Wang M, Teng FW, Chen T, Zhou ZS, Wang GH, Jiao GL.
- A <i>Torilis japonica</i> Extract-GHK-Cu Complex Attenuates Th2 Cytokines and Promotes Keratinocyte Recovery: A Potential Antioxidant Strategy for Atopic Dermatitis
Antioxidants (Basel) · 2026. Jeon S, Maeng J, Lee J, Kim YM, Nam G.
- Hierarchical regulation and mechanism of "open-hollow-fibrous network" structures: Osteogenic-angiogenic coupling responses of poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) microspheres
Biomater Adv · 2026. Su J, Zhang Y, Cao Y, Ren T, Zhang K, Chen D, Yin J.
- Integrative Dermatology for Longevity: The Synergy of Topical and Internal Approaches
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) · 2026 · Review. Haykal D, Flament F, Balooch G, Mora P, Kovylkina N, Calixto LS, Mercurio DG, Sachdev M, Sundaram H.
- Regenerative Approaches to Enhance the Skin Microenvironment and Boost Aesthetic Efficacy: A Narrative Review
Int J Mol Sci · 2026 · Review. Col VD, Ribas FF, Araldi RP.
- The GHK-Cu delays aging in Caenorhabditis elegans via coordinated regulation of mitochondrial function and activation of DAF-16/SKN-1 pathways
Biogerontology · 2026. Wen H, Zhao K, Luo X, Pu J, Li Y, Dou Y, He J, Nie X, Ke Y, Zhou W.
- Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2<sup>+</sup> (GHK-Cu) Attenuates CuSO<sub>4</sub> or LPS induced-inflammation in Zebrafish larvae model
Eur J Pharmacol · 2026. Hu J, Zhang C, Wang F.
- Multi-Target Restoration of Dermal Elastic Fibers Through Elastin Upregulation, Elastase Suppression, and Scaffold Reinforcement
Curr Issues Mol Biol · 2026. Ye S, Kang S, Jeong ET, Jun SH, Kang NG.
Search the full literature
- PubMed: all indexed papers
Every indexed paper, newest first. Filter to Clinical Trial or Review in the sidebar.
- PubMed: human clinical trials only
The honest test of an evidence claim. An empty result is itself an answer.
- ClinicalTrials.gov registrations
Registered, ongoing and completed trials, including ones that never published.
- Europe PMC full text
Often surfaces open-access full text that PubMed only abstracts.