
Oxytocin
The file here is mostly preclinical work plus clinic and community practice, not registrational trials.
The intranasal social-behaviour literature has a serious replication problem. Read the meta-analyses, not the single studies.
General profile
- Class
- Cognitive
- Evidence
- Mixed or moderate evidence
- Studied dose range
- 10–40 IU intranasal in most trials
- Frequency in protocols
- As studied, intermittent
- Route
- Intranasal in the social-cognition literature
- Half life
- ~3 minutes
- Reconstitution
- Supplied as a solution in most research settings
- Storage
- Refrigerated
Timing and cycling in the literature
Usually dosed in the evening window
Intermittent, per study design
A three minute half-life means effects are acute and short. Trials dose it immediately before the situation being measured.
Reported cycle: 4 weeks on, 4 weeks off
Trial use is acute and situational rather than a standing course.
Watch for: Mood changes, and be aware the social-cognition literature has a serious replication problem.
What it conflicts with
Three separate questions, kept separate. A hard stop means the mechanisms must not run together at all and timing does not fix it. A syringe rule means the same day is fine but one barrel is not. Redundancy is not dangerous, it is paying twice to hit one target.
- Separate syringesSame day fine, same syringe not
Oxytocin + PT-141
Not at full doses together
Both flush hard. Combined full doses stack redness, nausea and vomiting rather than adding any benefit.
Most syringe compatibility claims here are practice and expert consensus, not peer reviewed mixing studies. A clear liquid after mixing does not prove the compounds are still active, and cloudiness, particles or gelling means discard. Active cancer, pregnancy, major cardiac care and heavy immunosuppression override every stack preference on this page.
See how Oxytocin fits your week
The injection scheduler spaces doses using the clinical timing data, flags the pairs above before you draw them, and tells you why.
Model this in the injection schedulerThe studies
Human trials: No completed human efficacy trial that establishes a dose for the use people are chasing.
Open questions: Treat published dosing as observed practice, not a validated protocol.
Published papers
Indexed from Europe PMC and refreshed weekly. Each link opens the paper itself.
- Effect of oral calcium carbonate on uterine contractility: a pilot randomised controlled trial
J Obstet Gynaecol · 2026. Bui TM, Nelson M, Rehman R, Stowe Ii RJ, Roloff KA, Valenzuela GJ.
- Role of myometrial relaxants (acute tocolytics) in intrauterine fetal resuscitation at term: why, when, what, How, and why-not?
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med · 2026 · Review. Mappa I, Bolten M, Fieni S, Tahir N, Chandraharan E.
- Enhanced lactose utilization from milk enriched in Uridine-5'-monophosphate drives hepatic energy storage in young mammals
Food Chem (Oxf) · 2026. Gao LM, Liu L, Yang XD, Long CM, Wu X.
- Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Dialogues Clin Neurosci · 2026 · Review. Bandelow B.
- The epigenetic archaeology of human-dog companionship
Epigenetics · 2026 · Review. Faraji J, Metz GAS.
- Midwives' lived experiences of obstetric violence: a hermeneutic phenomenological study
Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being · 2026. Antúnez-Calvente I, Vázquez-Lara JM, Rodríguez-Díaz L, Ruger-Navarrete A, Mérida-Yáñez B, Gómez-Salgado J, Vázquez-Lara MD, Riesco-González FJ, Fernández-Carrasco FJ.
- Parental microbiome programming of early-life neurodevelopment: multi-niche contributions through the microbiome-gut-brain axis
Gut Microbes · 2026 · Review. Skrabulyte-Barbulescu J, Yassin LK, Almazrouei S, Alkuwaiti SH, Almarzooqi S, Alnuaimi F, Alketbi S, Nakhal MM, Rutkowska-Gauvry P, Matar SA, Hamad MIK.
- Vaginal trial outcomes and emergency cesarean section factors among women with different classifications of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med · 2026. Zhang Y, Sun J, Shen J.
- Local application of otoprotective compounds other than sodium thiosulfate to prevent cisplatin-induced hearing loss: a systematic review
Drug Deliv · 2026 · Review. Masroor A, Streefkerk N, Van Grotel M, Geller JI, Ansari M, Bouffet E, Bleyer A, Fresneau B, Sullivan M, Knight K, Kogner P, Maibach R, O'neill AF, Papadakis V, Rajput KM, Brock PR, Veal GJ, Hoetink AE, Huitema ADR, Van Den Heuvel-Eibrink MM.
- Transglutaminase 2 regulates innate immunity: mechanisms and therapeutic implications
Oncoimmunology · 2026 · Review. D'Eletto M, Occhigrossi L, Colasuonno F, Bellanca V, Di Sano F, Montesano C, Ciccosanti F, Shi Y, Piacentini M, Rossin F.
Search the full literature
- PubMed: all indexed papers
Every indexed paper, newest first. Filter to Clinical Trial or Review in the sidebar.
- PubMed: human clinical trials only
The honest test of an evidence claim. An empty result is itself an answer.
- ClinicalTrials.gov registrations
Registered, ongoing and completed trials, including ones that never published.
- Europe PMC full text
Often surfaces open-access full text that PubMed only abstracts.